Every year, nearly two million wildebeest, accompanied by zebras and gazelles, undertake an epic journey across Tanzania’s Serengeti and Kenya’s Masai Mara. Known as the Great Wildebeest Migration, this spectacle is one of the most dramatic and awe-inspiring natural events on the planet—often referred to as “the greatest wildlife show on Earth.”
A Journey Fueled by Survival
The migration is driven by the search for fresh grazing and water. It begins in the southern Serengeti, where calves are born between January and March. As the dry season approaches, the herds move north through the central and western Serengeti, facing predators and harsh conditions every step of the way.
The Mara River Crossing: A Test of Endurance
One of the most thrilling and iconic moments of the migration occurs between July and October, when the herds reach the Mara River on the border of Tanzania and Kenya. This river crossing is a true test of survival—steep banks, strong currents, and lurking Nile crocodiles await. Yet, the wildebeest push on in massive numbers, driven by instinct and the promise of greener pastures in the Masai Mara.
Watching this dramatic event unfold is both humbling and unforgettable. The sound of hooves pounding the earth, the chaos of the crossing, and the predator-prey encounters create a wildlife experience unlike any other.
When & Where to Witness It
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January to March – Calving season in Southern Serengeti (Ndutu area).
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May to June – Herds move through the central Serengeti.
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July to October – River crossings at the Mara River (Northern Serengeti and Masai Mara).
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November to December – Return migration southward.
Each stage of the migration offers unique viewing opportunities, but the Mara River crossings are the most sought-after for their raw drama and wildlife concentration.
Why This Migration Matters
Beyond its visual spectacle, the migration plays a vital ecological role. It replenishes grazing lands, supports predator populations, and drives eco-tourism that sustains local communities and conservation efforts.
Travel with Mama Africa Safaris
At Mama Africa Safaris, we craft unforgettable migration experiences—whether you want to witness the dramatic river crossings, follow the herds across the plains, or combine your safari with cultural encounters and beach escapes.
Join us and experience the heartbeat of Africa, where the rhythm of the wild tells stories of survival, strength, and awe-inspiring beauty.
